Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, Dr. Vinayaraj M. Kelagadi of Kossin Care

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the median nerve, which runs through the wrist’s carpal tunnel, becomes compressed, leading to discomfort and functional challenges in the hand and wrist. Dr. Vinayaraj M. Kelagadi of Kossin Care explains the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for this prevalent condition.

What is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway in the wrist surrounded by bones and ligaments. The median nerve, which controls sensation and movement in the thumb and first three fingers, passes through this tunnel. When this nerve is compressed or irritated, it can result in Carpal

Tunnel Syndrome.

Causes of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Several factors can contribute to the development of CTS, including:

• Repetitive Hand Movements: Activities like typing, sewing, or using tools can strain the wrist over time.

• Medical Conditions: Diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and thyroid dysfunction are linked to increased risk.

• Pregnancy: Hormonal changes can cause swelling in the carpal tunnel.

• Injury: Wrist fractures or trauma can reduce the space in the carpal tunnel, compressing the nerve.

• Genetics: A naturally smaller carpal tunnel can predispose individuals to the condition.

Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

CTS often begins gradually and may worsen over time if untreated. Common symptoms include:

• Numbness or Tingling: Often in the thumb, index, middle, and ring fingers.

• Pain: Discomfort that may extend from the wrist up to the arm.

• Weakness: Difficulty gripping objects or performing fine motor tasks.

• Night-time Symptoms: Symptoms often worsen at night, disrupting sleep.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing CTS involves a combination of:

• Physical Examination: Checking for tenderness, swelling, or weakness in the hand and wrist.

• Nerve Conduction Studies: Measuring the electrical activity of the median nerve to detect any dysfunction.

• Imaging Tests: Ultrasounds or MRI may be used to identify structural abnormalities.

Treatment Options

Early intervention is crucial for managing CTS and preventing permanent damage. Treatment options include:

1. Non-Surgical Approaches:

• Lifestyle Changes: Adjusting activities to reduce wrist strain.

• Wrist Splints: Wearing splints, especially at night, to keep the wrist in a neutral position.

• Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs can reduce swelling and alleviate pain.

• Physical Therapy: Exercises to improve strength and flexibility in the wrist and hand.
  

2. Minimally Invasive Procedures:

Steroid Injections: Corticosteroids can reduce inflammation and relieve pressure on the median nerve.

3. Surgical Intervention:

Carpal Tunnel Release Surgery: This involves cutting the ligament pressing on the median nerve to enlarge the carpal tunnel. It’s highly effective for severe cases.

Prevention Tips

• While not all cases of CTS can be prevented, you can reduce your risk with these strategies:

• Take regular breaks during repetitive tasks.

• Maintain proper wrist posture.

• Perform stretching exercises to improve flexibility.

• Use ergonomic tools and workstations.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome can significantly impact daily life, but with timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment, most people can find relief. At Kossin Care, Dr. Vinayaraj M. Kelagadi and his expert team are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for CTS and other orthopedic conditions. If you’re experiencing symptoms of CTS, don’t wait – seek professional advice today.

Your hands deserve the best care. Let us help you restore their strength and function!

Dr. Vinayaraj M. Kelagadi

Kossin Care | Bengaluru